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<strong>Oligonucleotide-Based Therapeutics: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Opportunities in Drug Delivery</strong>

Oligonucleotide-Based Therapeutics: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Opportunities in Drug Delivery

Oligonucleotide-based therapeutics represent a transformative approach in modern biomedicine, enabling targeted modulation of gene expression, splicing, protein interactions, and immune activation. From antisense oligonucleotides to siRNA, these therapies are redefining […]

<strong>m6A Modification Drives Ribosome Collisions to Trigger mRNA Degradation</strong>

m6A Modification Drives Ribosome Collisions to Trigger mRNA Degradation

A Breakthrough in Post-Transcriptional Regulation Key Takeaways Introduction In the intricate “micro-city” of the cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules function like delivery parcels, carrying genetic instructions from DNA to ribosomes […]

<strong>A Comprehensive Protocol for mRNA Design, Manufacture, and LNP Formulation </strong>

A Comprehensive Protocol for mRNA Design, Manufacture, and LNP Formulation

Step-by-Step Guide for Research Applications The rapid expansion of mRNA technology from vaccine development to gene editing, protein replacement, and cellular reprogramming has created an urgent need for small-scale, high-quality […]

<strong>Nature Breakthrough: mRNA Vaccines Extend Poly(A) Tails, Boosting mRNA Stability and Immune Response</strong>

Nature Breakthrough: mRNA Vaccines Extend Poly(A) Tails, Boosting mRNA Stability and Immune Response

mRNA vaccines have played a pivotal role in curbing the COVID-19 pandemic. However, mRNA molecules are inherently unstable and prone to degradation—a feature that, while beneficial for safety, can limit […]

<strong>Splice-Switching Oligonucleotides (SSOs) Therapeutics: Mechanism, Applications, and Advances</strong>

Splice-Switching Oligonucleotides (SSOs) Therapeutics: Mechanism, Applications, and Advances

Introduction Splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) are a class of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) designed to modulate pre-mRNA splicing by redirecting the splicing machinery to alter exon inclusion or exclusion [1]. By binding to […]

An Insight into Deuterated Drugs

An Insight into Deuterated Drugs

Principle of Deuterated Drugs Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen, where its atomic nucleus contains one additional neutron compared to hydrogen, giving it an atomic mass that is twice that […]

Novel Strategies in Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Development

Novel Strategies in Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Development

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are at the forefront of targeted cancer therapy, and next-generation ADCs are redefining the landscape by overcoming the limitations of earlier designs. These advancements span all three core […]

RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK Signaling Pathway

RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK Signaling Pathway

Definition The RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway is one of the most crucial intracellular signaling cascades and a key branch of the MAPK (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase) signaling pathway. This cascade transmits extracellular […]

Summary of Oriented Conjugation Techniques for Antibody Immobilization on Carrier Surfaces

Summary of Oriented Conjugation Techniques for Antibody Immobilization on Carrier Surfaces

Antibody immobilization on the surface of a carrier is a critical step in the preparation of immunodiagnostic reagents. To enhance the detection limit and sensitivity of analytical methods, the application […]

<strong>PROTAC Drugs in Clinical Trials</strong>

PROTAC Drugs in Clinical Trials

In the field of biopharmaceuticals, the development of innovative drugs has always been a goal that scientists relentlessly pursue. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, a new drug […]