Nanoparticle In Vivo Imaging Services

Nanoparticle In Vivo Imaging Services

Advanced nanoparticle-based in vivo imaging for precise biodistribution tracking and therapy monitoring.

Nanoparticle in vivo imaging provides a powerful approach to evaluate the distribution and behavior of existing nanoparticle formulations within living systems. By leveraging advanced imaging modalities, BOC Sciences enables precise visualization of biodistribution, tissue accumulation, and delivery efficiency for client-supplied nanoparticles. Our comprehensive services support preclinical assessment, tumor targeting validation, and anatomical analysis, helping clients gain critical insights to optimize and advance their nanoparticle-based products.

SNR and sensitivity data for nanoparticle imagingNanoparticle imaging signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivity analysis

BOC Sciences Nanoparticle In Vivo Imaging Services

BOC Sciences provides specialized in vivo imaging testing services to evaluate the biological fate of your nanoparticle products. Our comprehensive analysis helps clients understand the physiological behavior of their nanomedicines through high-resolution tracking and quantitative data.

Systemic Biodistribution Analysis

We provide a comprehensive overview of how nanoparticles distribute throughout the entire organism after administration. Using ultrasensitive modalities like PET/SPECT and MRI, we quantify the percentage of injected dose per gram (%ID/g) across all major organs.

  • Whole-body PET/SPECT quantitative mapping
  • Off-target accumulation assessment (e.g., Liver/Spleen uptake)
  • Evaluation of renal vs. fecal excretion pathways
  • Blood pool imaging for vascular distribution

Targeted Distribution & Tissue Enrichment

For targeted delivery systems, we analyze the specificity and enrichment of nanoparticles within the desired tissue, such as tumors or inflamed sites. We validate the efficiency of active targeting ligands (RGD, Antibodies) in enhancing localized signal-to-noise ratios.

  • Tumor-to-background ratio (TBR) optimization
  • EPR effect (passive targeting) visualization
  • Ligand-mediated active targeting validation
  • Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) crossing efficiency

Time-Dependent Pharmacokinetics

We track the longevity of your nanoparticle products within the biological system. By monitoring signal intensity over extended periods, we help determine the optimal therapeutic window and dosing frequency.

  • Blood circulation half-life (t1/2) determination
  • Long-term retention and clearance profiling
  • Stability of labeling/signals in serum over time
  • Persistence monitoring of cell-based therapies

Dynamic Change & Microenvironment Analysis

Beyond static imaging, we provide dynamic analysis of how nanoparticles respond to biological stimuli. This includes tracking "turn-on" probes and monitoring real-time metabolic interactions within the target microenvironment.

  • Real-time tracking of nanoparticle transport
  • Activatable "smart" probe response to pH or enzymes
  • Metabolic labeling and bio-orthogonal tracking
  • Image-guided surgical margin analysis in real-time

Common Imaging Technologies and Instrumentation

Selecting the appropriate imaging modality is essential for tracking nanoparticle behavior and therapeutic efficacy in vivo.

Optical Imaging

Optical imaging is a highly sensitive and efficient method for real-time visualization of nanoparticle distribution in preclinical models.

  • Detection Principle: Captures fluorescence signals, primarily in the Near-Infrared (NIR) range (700–900 nm), to minimize tissue interference.
  • Advantages: Offers high sensitivity, real-time tracking, and the ability to monitor activatable "smart" probes.
  • Supported Materials: Suitable for liposomes, polymer micelles, and silica nanoparticles labeled with dyes like ICG or Cy5.5.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI provides high spatial resolution and detailed anatomical context without the use of ionizing radiation.

  • Detection Principle: Utilizes magnetic materials to alter the relaxation times of surrounding water protons.
  • Advantages: Delivers superior soft-tissue contrast and high-resolution anatomical mapping.
  • Supported Materials: Best for Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (SPIONs) for T2 contrast and Gadolinium (Gd) particles for T1 contrast.

Nuclear Imaging (PET/SPECT)

PET and SPECT are highly sensitive modalities designed for the precise quantification of nanoparticle biodistribution.

  • Detection Principle: Tracks radioactive signals from isotopes conjugated to the nanoparticle surface or core.
  • Advantages: Enables absolute quantification of injected dose per gram (%ID/g) with deep tissue penetration.
  • Supported Materials: Ideal for carriers (LNPs, polymers) labeled with radioisotopes such as 64Cu, 89Zr, or 99Tc.

Computed Tomography (CT)

CT imaging is primarily utilized to visualize the anatomical location of nanoparticles within dense physiological structures.

  • Detection Principle: Relies on the X-ray attenuation properties of high atomic number elements within the particles.
  • Advantages: Provides excellent structural imaging and precise localization of dense contrast agents.
  • Supported Materials: Recommended for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), iodine-based, or bismuth-based materials.
Expert In Vivo Imaging for Your Nanoparticles

Understand your nanoparticles at every step. Our in vivo imaging services provide clear, quantitative insights into their behavior, helping you optimize design, delivery, and performance.

Supported Nanoparticle Types and Application Testing

We provide comprehensive in vivo imaging testing services for a wide range of nanoparticle platforms, supporting diverse research goals from drug delivery to advanced diagnostics.

Nanoparticle TypeTypical ExamplesSupported Application Testing
Targeted Delivery SystemsLiposomes, Polymeric Micelles, Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs)Tumor-targeted drug delivery, mRNA vaccine distribution, and enrichment at inflammatory sites.
Metallic & Inorganic ParticlesAuNPs, Iron Oxide (SPIONs)CT/MRI contrast enhancement, Photothermal Therapy (PTT), and tumor margin identification.
Carbon-based NanomaterialsCarbon Nanotubes (CNTs), Graphene, Carbon DotsPhotoacoustic imaging (PAI), drug loading, and biosensor development.
Semiconductor NanocrystalsQuantum Dots (QDs), Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs)Fluorescence-guided surgery, cell tracking, and detection of micro-metastases.
Theranostic PlatformsDrug-loaded Magnetic Particles, Radiolabeled NanoparticlesIntegrated diagnostics and therapy (Theranostics), and monitoring of drug release kinetics.

Overcoming Technical Barriers in Nanoparticle In Vivo Imaging

We eliminate the analytical challenges encountered during nanoparticle preparation and imaging that often result in artifacts or inaccurate biodistribution results:

✔ Cargo Retention & Leakage Control

Premature release of imaging agents leads to "false positives" where signals reflect free dye rather than NP location. We conduct rigorous serum stability assays to ensure cargo remains encapsulated throughout the imaging window.

✔ Surface Purity & Noise Reduction

Loosely adsorbed dyes often "burst" off post-injection, creating high background noise. Our advanced SEC (Size Exclusion Chromatography) and surface wash protocols distinguish true conjugates from surface contaminants.

✔ Quenching & Matrix Correction

High-density loading can cause fluorophore self-quenching, while tissue autofluorescence interferes with detection. We optimize loading ratios and apply matrix-effect corrections to ensure linear, quantitative signal output.

✔ Size-Dependent Distribution Mapping

Heterogeneous loading across different particle sizes skews PK/PD profiles. We utilize DLS-FFF coupling to correlate cargo concentration with size distribution, ensuring consistent performance across all batches.

✔ Physiological Stress Validation

Tumor microenvironments (pH) and blood ionic strength can destabilize carriers. We perform environmental stress testing to predict NP behavior in vivo, preventing artifacts caused by particle aggregation or dissociation.

✔ Ultra-Trace Payload Quantification

Standard assays often fail for potent tracers or nucleic acid probes at low concentrations. We employ LC-MS/MS and NIR-II spectroscopy to provide high-sensitivity quantification of trace-level imaging payloads in deep tissues.

Nanoparticle Imaging Service Workflow

Nanoparticle Receipt or Customization

1Nanoparticle Receipt or Customization

Clients provide nanoparticle samples, or we synthesize them according to specific requirements, ensuring that the materials are suitable and fully compatible for accurate in vivo imaging studies.

In Vivo Imaging Design

2In Vivo Imaging Design

We design an optimized imaging plan based on nanoparticle properties and research objectives, selecting appropriate animal models and experimental conditions to capture meaningful biological data.

Imaging Experiment and Data Acquisition

3Imaging Experiment and Data Acquisition

In vivo imaging experiments are conducted to track nanoparticle distribution, targeting efficiency, and metabolic behavior, ensuring comprehensive and reliable data collection for analysis.

Data Analysis and Report Delivery

4Data Analysis and Report Delivery

Collected imaging data are thoroughly analyzed to generate a detailed report, providing actionable insights, quantitative results, and scientific interpretation for research and development decisions.

Research Applications of Nanoparticle In Vivo Imaging

01

Drug Delivery & Targeting Validation

  • Targeting Efficiency Assessment: Observe the accumulation of nanoparticles in specific tissues or organs to validate designed targeting strategies.
  • Delivery Kinetics Monitoring: Real-time tracking of nanoparticle distribution and clearance rates to optimize administration routes and dosage regimens.
  • Drug Release Verification: Analyze the release efficiency and timing of drugs at the target site using drug-loaded nanocarriers.
02

Disease Diagnosis & Early Detection

  • Tumor Imaging: Utilize nanoparticles to enhance contrast in tumor tissues for early discovery and precise localization.
  • Inflammation & Immune Monitoring: Track nanoparticle uptake by immune cells or at inflammatory sites to evaluate disease progression.
  • Microenvironment Visualization: Observe blood flow, permeability, and microenvironmental features of lesions to support diagnostic decisions.
03

Safety & Toxicology Assessment

  • Biodistribution Analysis: Quantitatively determine the residence time and concentration of nanoparticles across various organs and tissues.
  • Metabolism & Clearance Pathways: Trace the degradation and excretion processes to assess long-term in vivo safety.
  • Potential Toxicity Monitoring: Combine imaging to observe abnormal accumulation or tissue damage, providing data for safety evaluations.
04

Theranostics (Therapy-Diagnosis Integration)

  • Combined Therapy Validation: Real-time assessment of targeting and efficacy for drug-loaded, photothermal, or photodynamic nanoparticles.
  • Therapeutic Response Monitoring: Track how lesions respond to treatment via imaging to assist in optimizing clinical protocols.
  • Multimodal Imaging Integration: Combine fluorescence, MRI, PET, and other technologies for comprehensive visual analysis.

Case Studies: Imaging Innovation in Action

Client: A biotech company developing LNP mRNA carriers.

Challenge: The client needed to verify if their proprietary LNP formulation successfully reached tumor sites or was being prematurely cleared by the liver. They lacked the high-sensitivity equipment to track these particles in real-time.

Solution: BOC Sciences performed professional fluorescent labeling on the client's LNPs using a specialized lipid-anchored fluorophore technique that preserves the original particle size and surface charge. We subsequently executed a high-resolution NIR-II in vivo imaging study, which provides superior tissue penetration compared to standard fluorescence. By monitoring the biodistribution at multiple time points over a 72-hour period, we captured the precise kinetics of the LNPs within the living system.

Outcome: Our imaging data provided a clear quantitative ratio of tumor-to-liver accumulation. This allowed the client to optimize their dosing schedule and provided essential proof-of-concept data for their upcoming regulatory filing.

Client: A research team working on gold-based drug delivery systems.

Challenge: The client had synthesized various gold nanostructures but struggled to quantify their long-term retention and metabolic pathways in vivo using standard lab techniques.

Solution: Utilizing the client's specific metallic particles, our team performed a dual-modality analysis combining high-resolution CT imaging for anatomical localization with highly sensitive ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) for absolute metal quantification. We meticulously mapped the anatomical distribution of the gold particles across deep tissues while quantitatively calculating the percentage of injected dose per gram (%ID/g) for every major organ and excretion pathway.

Outcome: We identified a specific renal clearance pathway that the client had previously overlooked. This detailed metabolic report enabled them to refine their particle surface chemistry to improve safety and circulation time.

Why Partner with BOC Sciences for Imaging Studies?

Precise Sample Validation

Before proceeding to in vivo studies, we perform rigorous characterization (DLS, TEM, NTA) on your supplied nanoparticles. This ensures that the samples are stable and meet the physical criteria required for high-quality imaging data.

Professional Labeling Expertise

We provide specialized labeling services for client-supplied materials, using lipid-anchored fluorophores, radioisotopes, or MRI contrast agents. Our bioconjugation technologies ensure stable attachment without altering your particle's biological identity.

High-End Imaging Infrastructure

Gain access to our suite of advanced preclinical instrumentation, including PET/CT, MRI, and NIR-II optical systems. These tools allow for absolute quantification and deep-tissue visualization of your nanoparticles with superior sensitivity.

Expert Biodistribution Mapping

We go beyond simple pictures by providing professional quantification of the percentage of injected dose per gram (%ID/g) across all major organs. This provides a complete physiological map of your product's systemic fate and clearance.

Comprehensive Technical Support

Our specialists provide end-to-end guidance, from selecting the optimal imaging modality for your specific material to the detailed interpretation of pharmacokinetic and targeting data to inform your R&D decisions.

FAQs

What imaging modalities are available?

We offer a broad range of imaging modalities for nanoparticle tracking, including fluorescence, bioluminescence, PET, SPECT, and MRI-compatible probes. This versatility allows detailed visualization of biodistribution, accumulation, and clearance patterns in vivo, supporting mechanistic studies and formulation optimization. At BOC Sciences, we integrate advanced imaging systems with tailored nanoparticle labeling strategies to provide high-resolution, quantitative, and reproducible imaging data for research-driven decision-making.

Biodistribution is evaluated through whole-body imaging combined with region-specific quantification, enabling precise mapping of nanoparticle accumulation in target organs or tissues. BOC Sciences applies optimized labeling techniques and time-course studies to track nanoparticle kinetics in vivo, providing actionable insights on circulation, retention, and clearance. Our approach supports comparative studies of formulations, surface modifications, and targeting strategies, ensuring reliable interpretation of nanoparticle behavior in complex biological systems.

Yes, in vivo imaging can monitor nanoparticle degradation by using fluorescent or radiolabeled probes sensitive to structural changes. At BOC Sciences, we design labeling strategies that differentiate intact particles from degradation products, allowing dynamic assessment over time. This capability helps researchers understand stability, release kinetics, and transformation within the biological environment, facilitating optimization of nanoparticle design for enhanced performance in preclinical models.

Detection sensitivity depends on the imaging modality, probe design, and nanoparticle characteristics. BOC Sciences leverages advanced labeling and high-sensitivity imaging platforms to detect low-abundance nanoparticles with accurate spatial resolution. Our services are optimized to quantify subtle differences in accumulation and clearance, supporting studies requiring precise monitoring of particle distribution, targeting efficiency, and pharmacokinetic profiling in vivo.

Absolutely. In vivo nanoparticle imaging at BOC Sciences can be integrated with functional assays to correlate biodistribution with biological responses. For example, combining imaging with metabolic or tissue-specific readouts provides insights into nanoparticle-mediated effects, uptake mechanisms, and tissue interactions. This integrated approach allows clients to generate comprehensive datasets linking nanoparticle localization with functional outcomes, enhancing decision-making in preclinical research.

* Please kindly note that our services can only be used to support research purposes (Not for clinical use).
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