Nanoparticle Functionalization Services

Nanoparticle Functionalization Services

Precision Surface Engineering for Advanced Drug Delivery, Diagnostics & Material Innovation

Nanoparticle functionalization is a critical step that unlocks the full potential of nanomaterials—transforming them from passive carriers into targeted, stable, and application-ready platforms. Whether you are developing next-generation therapeutics, building high-performance diagnostic assays, or engineering innovative materials, our end-to-end Nanoparticle Functionalization Services ensure unmatched control, reproducibility, and performance. We partner with pharmaceutical companies, biotech innovators, research institutes, and materials developers to accelerate R&D and streamline product development with customized, scalable, and compliant nano-surface engineering solutions.

Difference between functionalized nanoparticles and unfunctionalized nanoparticles Difference between unfunctionalized nanoparticles and functionalized nanoparticles

Why Nanoparticle Functionalization Matters

Nanoparticle surface functionalization is a critical step in developing high-performance nanomedicine, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic nanoprobes. By combining advanced bioconjugation chemistry, polymer coatings, and analytical characterization, functionalized nanoparticles provide superior stability, targeting efficiency, and reproducibility—key factors valued by pharmaceutical manufacturers, biotech companies, and research laboratories worldwide.

Targeted Delivery & Biological Specificity

Functionalized nanoparticles enable precise targeting through antibodies, peptides, ligands, or nucleic acids.

This improves therapeutic index, reduces off-target effects, and increases the efficiency of drug or gene delivery systems.

Enhanced Colloidal Stability & Biocompatibility

Surface modification—such as PEGylation or polymer coating—prevents aggregation and increases stability in serum, buffers, and complex biological fluids.

Better stability leads to predictable behavior in vivo and supports nanoparticle development.

Increased Circulation Time & Stealth Performance

Functional coatings minimize immune recognition and protein adsorption, extending nanoparticle half-life in systemic administration.

This is critical for nanomedicine applications where controlled pharmacokinetics influence therapeutic outcomes.

Optimized Drug Loading & Controlled Release Profiles

Defined surface chemistry ensures consistent drug binding capacity and tailored release kinetics.

This allows pharmaceutical teams to develop more predictable, scalable, and application-specific nanoparticle formulations.

Improved Diagnostic Sensitivity & Assay Performance

Bioconjugated nanoparticles enhance signal intensity and specificity in immunoassays, lateral-flow tests, and molecular diagnostics.

Higher assay reliability directly impacts sensitivity, product consistency, and regulatory acceptance.

Tunable Surface Charge & Reactivity

Functional groups such as —COOH, —NH₂, —SH, or click-ready chemistries allow precise engineering of charge, reactivity, and ligand orientation.

This ensures compatibility with diverse bioconjugation workflows and advanced nanofabrication processes.

Our Nanoparticle Functionalization Capabilities

We offer a wide range of chemical, biological, and polymer-based functionalization strategies, optimized for different nanoparticle platforms and application scenarios.

Chemical Surface Functionalization

We provide precise chemical modification strategies that enable nanoparticles to bind selectively with biomolecules, polymers, or other engineered surfaces.

Our chemical functionalization services include:

  • Carboxyl (-COOH) Activation: Ideal for EDC/NHS coupling, allowing stable peptide, protein, or polymer attachment with controlled orientation.
  • Amine (-NH2) Modification: Suitable for crosslinking, fluorescent labeling, and building multifunctional surface architectures.
  • Thiol (-SH) Functionalization: Enables strong Au-S or Ag-S interactions, commonly used in gold nanoparticle conjugation and thiol-sensitive biosensors.
  • Aldehyde (-CHO) Activation: Facilitates covalent binding via Schiff base chemistry for protein and antibody immobilization.
  • Click-Chemistry Ready Surfaces (azide/alkyne): Supports high-yield, bioorthogonal conjugation for sensitive biomolecular applications.

These modifications enhance reactivity, tunability, colloidal stability, and allow consistent downstream bioconjugation for drug delivery, biosensing, or materials engineering.

Biological & Biomolecular Functionalization

We specialize in methods that preserve biological activity and ensure predictable molecular orientation.

Our bioconjugation offerings include:

  • Antibody and Antibody Fragment Conjugation: Site-directed or random coupling for targeted delivery systems, lateral-flow assays, and immunodiagnostics.
  • Oligonucleotide Attachment (DNA, RNA, Aptamers): High-density or tailored loading for nucleic-acid-based detection platforms, gene delivery systems, or logic-gated nanodevices.
  • Peptide & Protein Functionalization: Controlled immobilization to support cell targeting, enzyme-linked assays, receptor studies, or peptide-based therapeutics.
  • Enzyme Conjugation: Ensures retained catalytic activity for biosensors, amplification assays, or biochemical reactors.
  • Ligand & Receptor Surface Engineering: Suitable for targeted therapeutic nanoparticles, cell imaging, and receptor-binding studies.

Each biomolecular coupling project includes activity verification and quantification to ensure reproducibility and assay performance.

Polymer & Surface Coating Strategies

Our polymer-coating services are designed to improve nanoparticle stability, circulation time, and compatibility with complex environments.

Key offerings include:

  • PEGylation (PEG-COOH / PEG-NH2 / PEG-SH / Custom linkers): Reduces protein adsorption, extends circulation half-life, and enhances biocompatibility—critical for in vivo therapeutic use.
  • Biocompatible Polymers (PVP, dextran, chitosan, PLGA): Improves hydrophilicity, reduces aggregation, and provides functional handles for further conjugation.
  • Zwitterionic Surface Engineering: Minimizes nonspecific binding, making these coatings ideal for diagnostic and biosensing platforms.
  • Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Layer Design: Enables customized dispersibility in organic solvents or aqueous biological buffers.
  • Protective & Barrier Coatings: Provides chemical resistance, oxidation protection (e.g., for metal nanoparticles), and improved shelf stability.

These coatings help nanoparticles meet application-specific performance requirements in biological fluids, industrial formulations, or extreme environments.

Custom Ligand & Multi-Step Functionalization

For advanced applications requiring complex surface structures, we offer multi-layer, multi-functional designs.

Capabilities include:

  • Dual- and Tri-Functional Nanoparticles: Combine targeting ligands, stealth coatings, and drug-binding sites on a single nanoparticle platform.
  • Layer-by-Layer (LbL) Assembly: Enables fine-tuned control of charge, payload release, and surface architecture—ideal for controlled drug delivery and gene carriers.
  • Stimuli-Responsive Surface Engineering: pH-, redox-, temperature-, or enzyme-responsive coatings for smart release systems and environmental sensors.
  • Functional Density Optimization: Ensures ideal ligand spacing for receptor binding, assay sensitivity, or efficient cell targeting.
  • Custom-Built Surface Architectures: Designed for unique R&D needs such as nanoparticle scaffolds, multi-modal imaging systems, or catalytic platforms.

This service supports innovative product development and allows clients to build next-generation nanoparticle systems with high specificity and performance.

Nanoparticle Types We Support

Our services are compatible with a wide variety of nanomaterials, including:

Metal Nanoparticles

  • Gold (AuNPs)
  • Silver
  • Platinum, palladium

Magnetic & Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Fe3O4 / γ-Fe2O3
  • TiO2, ZnO
  • Rare earth nanoparticles

Silica & Hybrid Nanoparticles

  • Mesoporous silica (MSN)
  • Core-shell silica composites

Polymer Nanoparticles

  • PLGA, PLA, PCL
  • Polystyrene latex beads
  • Hydrogel nanoparticles

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

  • Graphene oxide
  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Carbon dots

Analytical Characterization Included

To ensure each batch of functionalized nanoparticles meets the stringent requirements of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and diagnostics applications, we provide a comprehensive suite of analytical characterization services. Our testing workflows validate particle size, surface chemistry, morphology, biomolecule conjugation efficiency, and long-term stability—delivering the high level of reproducibility and quality control expected by regulated industries. All characterization data are generated using industry-standard instrumentation and are suitable for internal R&D, regulatory submissions, and product development documentation.

CategoryTechniques / MethodsPurpose / What It ConfirmsTypical Industry Standard
Particle Size & Stability DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering)Hydrodynamic diameter, size distribution, polydispersity index (PDI)Required for drug delivery, diagnostics, and regulatory submission
Zeta PotentialSurface charge & colloidal stability predictionCommon QC for all functionalized nanoparticles
Surface Chemistry Verification FTIR SpectroscopyFunctional group confirmation & coating verificationUsed by nano-CDMOs for batch release
XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy)Elemental composition & surface chemical statesIndustry standard for surface-modified metals, silica, polymers
TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis)Organic coating thickness & ligand density estimationKey for PEGylated or polymer-coated particles
Morphology & Structure TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy)Core size, shape uniformity, morphologyBaseline requirement for metal & silica nanoparticles
SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy)Surface topology & structural consistencyPreferred for polymer, silica, and inorganic materials
Optical Properties UV–Vis SpectroscopyParticle concentration, bonding shifts, optical stabilityEssential for gold/silver nanoparticles, assay components
Fluorescence SpectroscopySignal intensity, emission profile, dye loadingStandard for fluorophore-labeled, or diagnostic probes
Bioconjugation & Functionalization Efficiency Protein/antibody quantification assays (BCA, ELISA, absorbance at 280 nm)Conjugation density, biomolecule activity retentionRequired for immunoassay & targeted delivery nanoparticles
DNA/RNA loading quantificationOligonucleotide coupling efficiencyUsed by nucleic-acid-based therapeutic developers
Colloidal Performance & Stability Salt/serum stability testingPredicts behavior in biological fluidsExpected QC for preclinical applications
Accelerated aging & shelf-life studiesLong-term storage stabilityStandard for commercial diagnostic nanoparticles
Purity & Contaminant Analysis Endotoxin (LAL) testingEnsures suitability for biological applicationsRequired by pharma & biotech partners
Residual solvent/chemical analysisConfirms removal of reaction reagentsStandard when coating or ligand attachment involves organic chemistry

Our Process: From Concept to Delivery

Consultation & Requirement Definition

1Consultation & Requirement Definition

We analyze your application, nanoparticle type, and performance goals.

Surface Chemistry Strategy Design

2Surface Chemistry Strategy Design

Custom functionalization route tailored to biological, chemical, or material constraints.

Pilot Functionalization & Optimization

3Pilot Functionalization & Optimization

Small-batch synthesis with iterative refinement.

Scale-Up Manufacturing

4Scale-Up Manufacturing

From milligram R&D batches to multi-gram or production-scale.

QC Release & Documentation

5QC Release & Documentation

All analytical reports delivered in a ready-to-file format.

Optional Long-Term Supply & Batch Replication

6Optional Long-Term Supply & Batch Replication

We provide consistent, reproducible batch replication to support ongoing production needs for diagnostics, therapeutics, and research products.

Why Choose Us

Advanced Surface Chemistry Expertise

Deep experience in chemical and biological functionalization for high-performance nanomaterials.

Pharma-Grade Reproducibility

Consistent, batch-to-batch reliability meeting the demands of drug delivery and diagnostic applications.

Scalable Custom Manufacturing

Flexible production from milligram R&D batches to multi-gram and pilot-scale supply.

Comprehensive Analytical Characterization

Full QC profiling including DLS, zeta potential, TEM/SEM, FTIR, XPS, and conjugation efficiency analysis.

Application-Ready Functionalization

Tailored surface engineering optimized for targeted delivery, bioassays, sensing, and material innovation.

Regulatory-Friendly Documentation

Detailed technical reports suitable for internal compliance and regulatory submissions.

Fast Lead Times & Dedicated Technical Support

Rapid turnaround with expert guidance from project planning to final delivery.

Industries We Serve

01

Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology

  • Drug Delivery Development: We functionalize nanoparticles to achieve precise targeting, improved biodistribution, and optimized therapeutic index.
  • Nanomedicine Formulation: Our surface engineering strategies support the creation of stable and scalable nanoformulations for preclinical programs.
  • Bioconjugation for Therapeutics: We enable controlled attachment of antibodies, peptides, and nucleic acids for advanced biologics and targeted therapies.
02

Diagnostics & Life Science Tools

  • Immunoassay Enhancement: Functionalized nanoparticles improve sensitivity, specificity, and consistency in lateral-flow assays and ELISA-based diagnostics.
  • Probe & Label Development: We engineer nanoparticles with fluorescent, magnetic, or bio-recognition elements to support accurate biomarker detection.
  • Reagent Customization: Tailored surface chemistry ensures reproducible performance in research kits, point-of-care tests, and high-throughput screening tools.
03

Materials Science & Engineering

  • Functional Coatings & Interfaces: We design controlled surface chemistries to enhance adhesion, compatibility, and performance in engineered materials.
  • Catalysis & Surface Reactivity: Nanoparticle functionalization improves catalytic activity and selectivity for industrial, chemical, and environmental applications.
  • Sensor & Device Integration: Custom-modified nanoparticles enable higher signal stability and responsiveness in advanced sensing platforms and electronic devices.
04

Environmental & Energy Applications

  • Pollutant Detection & Remediation: Functionalized nanoparticles enhance reactivity and selectivity for water treatment, environmental monitoring, and contaminant capture.
  • Energy Storage & Conversion: Surface-engineered nanomaterials improve efficiency in batteries, fuel cells, and photocatalytic energy systems.
  • Sustainable Material Innovation: Custom coatings help stabilize nanoparticles for use in green technologies and next-generation energy solutions.

FAQs

What types of nanoparticles can you functionalize?

We support a wide range of materials, including gold and silver nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, silica and mesoporous silica, polymer nanoparticles (e.g., PLGA, polystyrene), quantum dots, and carbon-based nanomaterials.

We can introduce —COOH, —NH2, —SH, —OH, aldehyde, azide/alkyne (click chemistry) and conjugate antibodies, peptides, proteins, DNA/RNA, aptamers, enzymes, PEG polymers, and custom ligands.

Yes. All functionalization workflows are fully customizable, including ligand density, surface chemistry, coating type, and bioconjugation strategy.

Absolutely. Our team analyzes your application (drug delivery, diagnostics, sensing, materials engineering) and recommends the most suitable functionalization and coating approach.

Typical QC includes DLS, zeta potential, UV-Vis, fluorescence measurements, FTIR, XPS, TEM/SEM images, and conjugation efficiency quantification. Additional tests (e.g., ICP-MS, HPLC, endotoxin) are available upon request.

Yes. We provide PEGylation using a wide range of PEG linkers (PEG-COOH, PEG-NH₂, PEG-SH, custom MW) to improve biocompatibility, circulation time, and colloidal stability.

Yes. We use optimized bioconjugation methods that preserve biological activity, and we can perform activity verification assays when needed.

Request Expert Consultation & Project Assessment

Whether you're developing targeted drug delivery systems, designing diagnostic probes, or optimizing nanomaterial performance, our team of specialists is ready to support your project with scientifically rigorous and application-specific nanoparticle functionalization services. We offer customized chemistry strategies, scalable manufacturing pathways, and comprehensive analytical characterization to ensure your nanoparticles meet the highest industry standards. Contact our technical team to discuss your requirements, request a feasibility assessment, or receive a tailored quotation for your project.

* Please kindly note that our services can only be used to support research purposes (Not for clinical use).
Online Inquiry
Verification code