Nanoparticle Analysis & Characterization Services

Nanoparticle Analysis & Characterization Services

High-precision nanoparticle characterization backed by advanced analytical platforms and regulatory-grade data you can trust.

Nanoparticles play a critical role in modern pharmaceuticals, biologics, diagnostics, and advanced materials. To ensure product safety, stability, and performance, high-resolution characterization is essential. Our state-of-the-art Nanoparticle Analysis & Characterization services provide end-to-end insights into the physical, chemical, and functional attributes of nanoparticles across research, development, and commercial manufacturing workflows. Whether you are developing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), polymeric carriers, inorganic nanoparticles, virus-like particles (VLPs), drug delivery systems, or nanomaterials, our expert team delivers data you can trust—generated with globally recognized analytical platforms and compliant with international regulatory standards.

Why Nanoparticle Characterization Services Matters

Why Nanoparticle Characterization Matters

Nanoparticles play a critical role in modern pharmaceuticals, drug delivery systems, biologics, diagnostics, and advanced materials. Their performance is highly dependent on precise control of size, morphology, surface chemistry, composition, and stability. Comprehensive characterization ensures that nanoparticle-based products behave predictably in biological systems, maintain safety throughout development, and meet global regulatory expectations. Without accurate analysis, even small formulation variations can result in significant differences in product performance, manufacturability, and long-term stability.

Drug delivery efficiency: Nanoparticle size, surface properties, and structure directly influence biodistribution, targeting, and therapeutic delivery.

Payload stability and release behavior: Detailed analysis helps ensure encapsulated payloads remain stable and release at the intended rate.

Biological interaction and cellular uptake: Surface charge and morphology determine how nanoparticles interact with cells, proteins, and biological fluids.

Batch-to-batch consistency: Quantitative measurements support reproducibility and reduce variability in GMP manufacturing.

Regulatory compliance: High-resolution analytical data is required to satisfy FDA, EMA, and global regulatory guidelines across IND and commercial stages.

Safety and toxicity assessment: Characterization helps detect impurities, aggregation, and structural defects that may trigger adverse biological responses.

Our Core Capabilities

We provide a full suite of analytical services designed to give pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and advanced materials teams a complete understanding of their nanoparticle systems. Our capabilities span physical characterization, surface chemistry, morphology, stability, and compositional analysis—supported by industry-leading instrumentation and expert scientific interpretation.

Particle Size & Size Distribution Analysis

Particle size impacts biodistribution, cellular uptake, immune response, and product stability. We deliver comprehensive measurement strategies using complementary technologies to ensure accuracy across complex nanoparticle systems.

Techniques

  • Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) – Ideal for fast, bulk characterization of hydrodynamic size and PDI.
  • Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) – Enables single-particle tracking for high-resolution size distribution and concentration.
  • Laser Diffraction – Suitable for broad-range particle analysis, from submicron to hundreds of microns.
  • Cryo-TEM / Negative-Stain TEM – Provides visual confirmation of size, morphology, and aggregation in native states.
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) – Delivers precise topographical measurements for surface structure and nanoscale features.

What You Get

  • Hydrodynamic diameter
  • Size distribution curves
  • Polydispersity index (PDI)
  • Aggregation assessment
  • Batch-to-batch comparability data

Surface Charge (Zeta Potential) Analysis

Surface charge governs nanoparticle stability and interaction with biological systems. Measuring zeta potential provides predictive insight into how your formulation may aggregate, degrade, or behave in physiological conditions.

Capabilities

  • Electrophoretic light scattering for zeta potential
  • Electrokinetic mobility measurements
  • Stability assessment under stress conditions

What You Get

  • Charge behavior in adjustable buffers/pH
  • Stability prediction over time
  • Insights into protein corona formation risk
  • Recommendations for improving colloidal stability

Morphology & Structural Characterization

Understanding a nanoparticle's shape, shell integrity, and internal structure is essential for evaluating function and performance—especially for LNPs, liposomes, polymeric micelles, and virus-like particles.

Techniques

  • Cryo-TEM – Visualizes nanoparticles in near-native hydrated conditions with high structural fidelity.
  • High-Resolution TEM (HRTEM) – Reveals crystal structures and atomic-scale features of inorganic nanoparticles.
  • SEM – Provides surface texture and shape details for solid or dried nanoparticles.
  • AFM – Measures height profiles and nanoscale morphology.

What You Get

  • Particle shape and uniformity
  • Membrane integrity (liposomes/LNPs)
  • Encapsulation visual confirmation
  • Structural defects and aggregation insights
  • Crystalline vs. amorphous structural analysis

Chemical Composition & Elemental Analysis

Nanoparticles often contain multiple materials—lipids, polymers, metals, surfactants, or active ingredients. We identify and quantify these components to ensure purity, performance, and regulatory alignment.

Techniques

  • EDS/EDX – Elemental mapping and qualitative composition.
  • XRD – Crystallinity and phase identification for metallic or inorganic nanoparticles.
  • FTIR & Raman – Chemical bond and molecular structure characterization.
  • ICP-MS/OES – Ultra-trace elemental quantification.

What You Get

  • Material identification
  • Impurity and residual metal screening
  • Crystallinity profiles
  • Verification of surface functionalization
  • Structural fingerprinting for regulatory submission

Concentration, Purity & Payload Analysis

Precise quantification is critical for pharmaceutical nanoparticles, where efficacy and safety depend on both concentration and purity.

Capabilities

  • NTA particle concentration measurement
  • Encapsulation efficiency (EE%) for drug, RNA, peptide, or DNA payloads
  • Payload release kinetics under simulated physiological conditions
  • Residual solvent, surfactant, and reagent analysis
  • Endotoxin and bioburden testing for biological nanoparticle systems

What You Get

  • Particle count per mL
  • Encapsulation efficiency & drug loading ratio
  • Impurity and residual risk assessment
  • Release curve data for formulation optimization

Stability & Stress Testing

Nanoparticles must remain stable throughout manufacturing, storage, and handling. We evaluate stability under real-world and stress conditions to help teams optimize formulation robustness.

Capabilities

  • Accelerated stability
  • Freeze–thaw cycle testing
  • Mechanical/agitation stress testing
  • pH, ionic strength, and serum stability studies
  • Long-term monitoring with periodic analytical checkpoints

What You Get

  • Size/PDI drift analysis
  • Zeta potential changes
  • Aggregation and precipitation trends
  • Morphology and structural integrity over time
  • Comprehensive stability reports suitable for regulatory documentation
Capability Area Analytical Techniques Key Deliverables
Particle Size & DistributionDLS, NTA, Laser Diffraction, Cryo-TEMHydrodynamic size, PDI, distribution curves, aggregation profile
Surface Charge (Zeta Potential)Electrophoretic Light ScatteringZeta potential, electrokinetic mobility, stability prediction
Morphology & StructureCryo-TEM, HRTEM, SEM, AFMShape, membrane integrity, crystallinity, structural defects
Chemical CompositionEDS, XRD, FTIR, Raman, ICP-MSElemental mapping, crystallinity, functional group analysis
Concentration & PurityNTA, UV-Vis, HPLCParticle count, encapsulation efficiency, purity & residuals
Stability TestingpH/ionic stress, freeze-thawDrift in size/charge, aggregation trends, degradation profiles

Instrumentation & Analytical Platforms

High-quality nanoparticle characterization requires not only scientific expertise but also access to advanced analytical instrumentation. Our laboratory is equipped with industry-leading platforms capable of resolving nanoscale physical, chemical, and structural properties with high precision. By combining complementary techniques—such as DLS, NTA, Cryo-TEM, AFM, ICP-MS, and XRD—we ensure that every dataset is accurate, reproducible, and suitable for regulatory submissions. These instruments enable us to support complex formulations, from lipid nanoparticles and polymeric carriers to inorganic nanomaterials and biologics.

Instrument / Platform Technique / Purpose Key Applications
Malvern Zetasizer Pro/Ultra Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Zeta PotentialSize, PDI, surface charge, colloidal stability
NanoSight NTA System Nanoparticle Tracking AnalysisParticle size distribution, concentration, aggregation
Cryo-TEM (e.g., FEI Talos / JEOL) High-resolution structural imagingLNPs, liposomes, VLPs, morphology assessment
SEM / TEM Morphology & surface imagingInorganic nanoparticles, polymer structures
AFM 3D surface topographyNanostructure profiling, roughness, shape
XRD Crystallinity & phase analysisMetal/oxide nanoparticles, quantum dots
ICP-MS / ICP-OES Trace elemental analysisMetal content, contamination, impurity analysis
FTIR / Raman Chemical bond & molecular structureMaterial identification, functional groups
UV-Vis / Fluorescence Spectrometers Optical characterizationPayload quantification, release profiles
HPLC / UPLC Purity & residual analysisDrug loading, impurity profiling, degradation

Nanoparticle Analysis Workflow: From Submission to Reporting

Consultation & Project Scoping

1Consultation & Project Scoping

Define particle type, material, and testing objectives.

Sample Preparation Guidanc

2Sample Preparation Guidance

Support for liquid, lyophilized, or solid samples.

Method Selection & Testing Execution

3Method Selection & Testing Execution

Performed under quality-controlled environments.

Data Interpretation & Reporting

4Data Interpretation & Reporting

Delivered with high-resolution images, quantitative results, and expert insights.

Continuous Support

5Continuous Support

Method transfer, validation, or ongoing stability studies where needed.

Sample Type Required Quantity Accepted Formats Notes
LNP / Liposome0.5–1 mLBuffer or aqueous suspensionAvoid freeze–thaw cycles
Polymeric Nanoparticles5–10 mgDry powder or suspensionProvide polymer composition
Metallic Nanoparticles5 mgPowder or dispersionIndicate dispersion medium
Quantum Dots0.5 mLSuspensionNote fluorophore properties
Biological Nanoparticles0.5–1 mLSterile bufferInclude biosafety information

What Sets Our Nanoparticle Services Apart

Regulatory-Aligned Testing

Data packages designed to support IND, NDA, and global regulatory filings.

Advanced Analytical Platforms

Cryo-TEM, NTA, DLS, XRD, ICP-MS, and more—equivalent to leading global CROs.

Expert Scientific Team

Our specialists have decades of experience in nanoparticle design, biological interactions, and CMC characterization.

Flexible Service Models

From single-test requests to long-term analytical partnerships.

Fast Turnaround Times

Accelerate development without compromising quality.

Industries We Serve

01

Pharmaceuticals & Biopharma

  • LNP-based therapeutics – Precise characterization ensures consistent particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and stability required for RNA and nucleic acid delivery.
  • mRNA & RNAi delivery systems – Structural and biochemical insights help optimize payload protection and improve in vivo performance.
  • Nanomedicines and injectable formulations – Rigorous testing supports safety, release control, and regulatory submissions throughout the drug development pipeline.
  • Vaccine platforms and adjuvants – Particle morphology and purity verification are essential for immunogenicity, potency, and long-term stability.
02

Advanced Materials & Nanotechnology

  • Metallic, oxide, and quantum dot nanoparticles – Elemental and structural analysis ensures optimal optical, catalytic, or electronic performance.
  • Polymer nanocomposites – Morphology and dispersion assessments improve mechanical strength, barrier properties, and formulation reproducibility.
  • Environmental and catalytic nanoparticles – Particle size and composition monitoring are crucial for activity, reactivity, and environmental safety evaluations.
03

Diagnostics & Medical Devices

  • Contrast agents – Size, surface chemistry, and purity directly impact imaging clarity, biodistribution, and patient safety.
  • Imaging nanoparticles – High-resolution morphology and surface charge data help enhance targeting, signal strength, and formulation stability.
  • Biosensor materials – Accurate materials characterization ensures sensitivity, specificity, and durability across diagnostic applications.

FAQs

1. How do you characterize nanoparticles?

Nanoparticles are characterized by analyzing size, shape, surface properties, structure, and composition using techniques like electron microscopy, spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and X-ray diffraction.

Tools for nanoparticle characterization include scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) for size and structural analysis.

X-ray diffraction (XRD) determines the crystalline structure, phase composition, and grain size of nanoparticles by analyzing the diffraction pattern of X-rays interacting with the particle lattice.

Nanoparticles exhibit unique characteristics like high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable optical, electrical, and magnetic properties, and enhanced chemical reactivity, making them versatile for various applications.

BOC Sciences provides comprehensive testing services, including particle size analysis, surface area measurement, zeta potential, XRD, TEM/SEM, and DLS, tailored to research and industrial needs.

BOC Sciences ensures ISO-compliant, high-precision testing for applications in medicine, energy, and electronics, guaranteeing reliable and reproducible results for your nanoparticle development projects.

Speak With Our Nanoparticle Analysis Experts

Accelerate your development with a partner who understands the scientific, technical, and regulatory demands of nanoparticle-enabled products. Whether you are refining an early-stage formulation or preparing a data package for commercial submission, our team provides the analytical depth and operational reliability required for high-stakes pharmaceutical innovation. We work closely with R&D scientists, formulation leaders, CMC teams, and regulatory affairs groups to design customized testing strategies tailored to your nanoparticle system—ensuring you receive clear data, actionable insights, and documentation ready for global regulatory pathways. Contact us today to discuss your project and receive a personalized quotation within one business day.

* Please kindly note that our services can only be used to support research purposes (Not for clinical use).
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